Guide and Tips for Visiting Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park, located in Montana, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and over 700 miles of trails. Known as the “Crown of the Continent,” this park offers some of the most scenic vistas in the United States, including rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and expansive forests. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer trip, this guide will help you explore Glacier National Park to the fullest, with essential tips on when to visit, must-see locations, and top activities.

Quick Links to Glacier Tips

Jump to each section for specific tips and information:

• Best Time to Visit Glacier
• Getting to Glacier National Park
• Must-See Attractions in Glacier
• Wildlife Viewing Tips
• Top Activities for Visitors
• Where to Stay Near Glacier
• Essential Tips for Visiting
• FAQ

Best Time to Visit Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience. The peak season is summer (July and August) when all park roads, including the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road, are fully open and accessible. This is the best time for hiking, boating, and wildlife viewing, though it can be crowded.

Spring (late May through June) and fall (September to early October) are excellent times to visit if you prefer fewer crowds. Spring offers beautiful wildflowers, while fall brings stunning autumn colors. However, note that Going-to-the-Sun Road may have partial closures during these shoulder seasons. Winter is peaceful and quiet, with snow-covered landscapes perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, though many facilities are closed, and road access is limited.

Getting to Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park is located in northwestern Montana. The closest major airport is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, about 30 miles from the park’s West Entrance. From there, it’s a scenic drive through Montana’s mountainous terrain. Other options include Missoula International Airport and Great Falls International Airport, each a few hours away.

Glacier has several entrances: the most popular are the West Entrance near West Glacier and the St. Mary Entrance on the east side. The Going-to-the-Sun Road connects these entrances, providing a spectacular route through the park. If you’re visiting during peak season, plan to arrive early to avoid parking issues, as parking can be limited at popular trailheads.

Must-See Attractions in Glacier National Park

The Going-to-the-Sun Road is the centerpiece of Glacier National Park. This scenic 50-mile drive offers breathtaking views of mountains, glaciers, and valleys and is a must-do for all visitors. Key viewpoints include Logan Pass, which sits at the highest point on the road and provides access to popular trails like the Hidden Lake Overlook and the Highline Trail.

Many Glacier, located on the park’s eastern side, is known for its stunning lakes, mountainous backdrop, and abundant wildlife. This area offers scenic boat tours on Swiftcurrent Lake and access to trails leading to Grinnell Glacier. Lake McDonald, the largest lake in the park, is famous for its clear waters and colorful pebbles, making it perfect for photography.

Wildlife Viewing Tips

Glacier National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and moose. Early morning and late evening are the best times for wildlife viewing. Popular areas for spotting wildlife include Logan Pass, Many Glacier, and the Two Medicine area.

Safety is important when viewing wildlife in Glacier. Maintain a safe distance from all animals, as the park recommends staying at least 100 yards away from bears and 25 yards from other large animals. Carrying bear spray is highly recommended, as it can be effective in deterring bear encounters. Always follow park guidelines to protect yourself and the wildlife.

Top Activities for Visitors

Hiking is a top activity in Glacier, with trails for all levels. The Hidden Lake Overlook Trail at Logan Pass offers stunning views and is moderately challenging. The Grinnell Glacier Trail, located in the Many Glacier area, is another popular hike, taking visitors close to one of the park’s remaining glaciers. Be sure to check trail conditions before setting out, as snow can linger on trails well into summer.

For those who prefer water activities, kayaking and boating are available on Lake McDonald and Many Glacier. Glacier’s lakes are pristine and offer a peaceful way to enjoy the scenery. Fishing is also popular, and permits are not required for fishing in the park’s waters. Scenic boat tours provide another way to experience the park’s natural beauty.

Where to Stay Near Glacier National Park

There are several lodging options within Glacier National Park, from historic lodges to campgrounds. The Many Glacier Hotel, Lake McDonald Lodge, and Rising Sun Motor Inn are popular choices for those wanting to stay within the park. These lodges provide rustic yet comfortable accommodations, but reservations are essential as they fill up quickly during peak season.

If you prefer camping, Glacier has 13 campgrounds, many of which operate on a first-come, first-served basis. Apgar and Fish Creek Campgrounds are located near Lake McDonald, while St. Mary Campground is on the park’s east side. Outside the park, towns like Whitefish, Kalispell, and East Glacier Park Village offer additional hotels, cabins, and vacation rentals.

Essential Tips for Visiting Glacier National Park

Glacier’s rugged terrain requires careful planning to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. Here are a few essential tips:

• Start Early: Parking can be limited, especially at Logan Pass and other popular spots. Arriving early helps you secure a parking spot and enjoy quieter trails.
• Dress in Layers: Weather in Glacier can change rapidly, especially in higher elevations. Bring layers, rain gear, and sturdy footwear.
• Stay Hydrated: High-altitude hiking can be strenuous, so bring plenty of water, especially on longer hikes.
• Carry Bear Spray: Bear spray is essential for backcountry trails, and make sure you know how to use it before heading out.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When is the best time to visit Glacier National Park?

The best time to visit is in July and August when all roads and facilities are open. However, spring and fall offer fewer crowds and beautiful scenery, though road access may be limited.

Do I need a permit to drive Going-to-the-Sun Road?

Yes, a vehicle reservation is required to drive Going-to-the-Sun Road during peak season from May to September. Reservations can be made on the park’s website.

Can I camp in Glacier National Park?

Yes, there are several campgrounds within the park, and some sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Early arrival is recommended, especially in summer.

Is there cell service in Glacier National Park?

Cell service is limited in Glacier, with reception mainly near the West Entrance and visitor centers. Be prepared for little to no service in backcountry areas.

What should I do if I encounter wildlife on a trail?

Stay calm and slowly back away, giving the animal space. Never approach wildlife, and always carry bear spray on hikes in Glacier National Park.