Guide and Tips for Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park
Rocky Mountain National Park, located in Colorado, is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Known for its stunning mountain landscapes, diverse wildlife, and scenic trails, this park offers a variety of activities and unforgettable views. Whether you’re visiting for a day or a full week, this guide provides essential tips, best times to visit, and top attractions to help you make the most of your experience at Rocky Mountain National Park.
Quick Links to Rocky Mountain Tips
Jump to each section for specific tips and information:
- Best Time to Visit Rocky Mountain
- Getting to Rocky Mountain National Park
- Must-See Attractions in Rocky Mountain
- Wildlife Viewing Tips
- Top Activities for Visitors
- Where to Stay Near Rocky Mountain
- Essential Tips for Visiting
- FAQ
Best Time to Visit Rocky Mountain National Park
Rocky Mountain National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit varies depending on what you want to experience. Summer (June through August) is the most popular season, with all park roads, including the famous Trail Ridge Road, fully open and accessible. This season is ideal for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing, but it can also get crowded.
Fall (September through October) is an excellent time to visit as well, with fewer visitors and the stunning colors of autumn foliage. This season is also when the elk mating season, known as the rut, takes place, providing unique wildlife viewing opportunities. Winter brings snow-covered landscapes perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, though road access may be limited, and some areas are closed due to snow.
Getting to Rocky Mountain National Park
Rocky Mountain National Park is located about 70 miles northwest of Denver, Colorado. The closest major airport is Denver International Airport (DEN), which is approximately a 1.5-hour drive to the park. From Denver, visitors can access the park via the Estes Park and Grand Lake entrances.
The two main entrances are the Beaver Meadows Entrance near Estes Park on the eastern side and the Grand Lake Entrance on the western side. Trail Ridge Road connects these entrances, offering one of the most scenic drives in the U.S. (Note: Trail Ridge Road typically closes in mid-October due to snow and reopens in late May.) If visiting during peak season, plan to arrive early as parking can fill up quickly at popular trailheads.
Must-See Attractions in Rocky Mountain National Park
Trail Ridge Road is a must-see attraction and one of the park’s highlights. This 48-mile scenic road reaches elevations over 12,000 feet, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the Rocky Mountains and surrounding valleys. Popular viewpoints along the road include Forest Canyon Overlook and Many Parks Curve.
Bear Lake is another must-see destination, accessible via a short, scenic walk from the trailhead. Surrounded by alpine trees and stunning mountain views, it’s one of the most photographed spots in the park. From Bear Lake, you can access other beautiful trails, including those to Nymph Lake, Dream Lake, and Emerald Lake. For adventurous visitors, Longs Peak offers a challenging hike to the park’s highest summit at over 14,000 feet.
Wildlife Viewing Tips
Rocky Mountain National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, mule deer, moose, and bighorn sheep. Early morning and late evening are the best times for spotting wildlife, as animals are more active during these hours. Popular areas for wildlife viewing include Moraine Park, Horseshoe Park, and the Kawuneeche Valley.
For your safety, always keep a respectful distance from wildlife. The park recommends staying at least 25 yards away from animals like elk and deer, and 100 yards away from bears and moose. During the fall elk rut, you’ll likely see (and hear) male elk bugling, a unique experience. Use binoculars to get a closer view without disturbing the animals.
Top Activities for Visitors
Hiking is one of the most popular activities in Rocky Mountain National Park, with trails for all levels. For an easy hike, try the Bear Lake Trail, which is short and accessible yet offers incredible views. For a moderate challenge, the Emerald Lake Trail provides a scenic route with views of several alpine lakes along the way.
Fishing is another popular activity, with several lakes and streams within the park open to anglers. Permits are required, so check regulations before you go. In winter, activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are popular, especially in the Bear Lake and Hidden Valley areas. Ranger-led programs are also available, providing an educational experience for visitors interested in learning more about the park’s ecosystem and geology.
Where to Stay Near Rocky Mountain National Park
There are no lodging facilities within Rocky Mountain National Park, but nearby towns offer a variety of accommodations. Estes Park, located just outside the eastern entrance, has hotels, cabins, and vacation rentals, providing convenient access to the park. Grand Lake, on the park’s west side, also offers lodging options, including rustic cabins and lodges.
If you prefer camping, the park has five campgrounds, including Moraine Park and Glacier Basin, which are popular options near Estes Park. Timber Creek Campground, located near Grand Lake, is ideal for those entering from the western side. Be sure to make reservations in advance, as campsites fill up quickly during peak season.
Essential Tips for Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park
Rocky Mountain’s high elevation and unpredictable weather make it essential to plan carefully. Here are some tips for a safe and enjoyable visit:
- Prepare for Altitude: The park’s elevation can cause altitude sickness. Stay hydrated, pace yourself, and consider acclimating in Estes Park before hiking high-elevation trails.
- Check Weather Conditions: Weather can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations. Bring layers, including a rain jacket and warm clothing, even in summer.
- Arrive Early: Parking at popular spots like Bear Lake fills up quickly. Arriving early in the morning helps secure parking and provides a quieter experience.
- Use the Shuttle: During peak season, the free park shuttle is a convenient way to access popular trails without worrying about parking.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is the best time to visit Rocky Mountain National Park?
Summer (June-August) is the best time to visit for full access to trails and roads, but fall (September-October) offers beautiful foliage and elk viewing. Winter provides a quiet, snowy experience.
Is there an entrance fee for Rocky Mountain National Park?
Yes, there is an entrance fee of about $30 per vehicle for a 7-day pass. An annual national parks pass is also available.
Can I camp in Rocky Mountain National Park?
Yes, the park has five campgrounds. Reservations are highly recommended during peak season, as campgrounds fill up quickly.
Is there cell service in Rocky Mountain National Park?
Cell service is limited, especially in remote areas. Some coverage is available near entrances and in Estes Park, but expect limited service on trails and in the backcountry.
Are pets allowed in Rocky Mountain National Park?
Pets are allowed in designated areas but are not permitted on trails or in the backcountry. Always keep pets on a leash and follow park regulations.